Larson Hanh Huynh, Khalili-Borna Dennis, Uzosike Eze, Sugiyama David
Kaiser Permanente Fontana Sports Medicine, Fontana, CA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016 May-Jun;15(3):154-60. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000267.
Medical coverage of ultramarathons must take into account unique logistical, environmental, and psychological components in addition to the medical conditions that may arise. Each ultramarathon is unique and carries with it distinct specific challenges with regard to appropriate planning and organizing. The medical issues encountered with ultramarathons can overlap with those seen in other endurance events, but the extreme and protracted nature of ultramarathons also lends itself to various other medical challenges not frequently encountered in other aspects of sports medicine. This article gives an overview of logistical considerations that go into the medical planning, as well as information regarding diagnosis and acute management of some of the most common and most important conditions that one might encounter when covering an ultramarathon.
超马拉松的医疗保障除了要考虑可能出现的医疗状况外,还必须兼顾独特的后勤、环境和心理因素。每场超马拉松都是独一无二的,在合理规划和组织方面都有其独特的具体挑战。超马拉松中遇到的医疗问题可能与其他耐力项目有重叠,但超马拉松的极端性和持久性也带来了运动医学其他方面不常遇到的各种医疗挑战。本文概述了医疗规划中的后勤考量因素,以及有关在报道超马拉松时可能遇到的一些最常见、最重要病症的诊断和急性处理的信息。