Petrosino L, Fucci D, Ellis L, Harris D
Department of Communication Disorders, Bowling Green State University, OH 43403.
Percept Mot Skills. 1989 Apr;68(2):523-9. doi: 10.2466/pms.1989.68.2.523.
Studies of lingual vibrotactile magnitude-estimation scaling have focused primarily on the responses of normal young adults. Little is known about the scaling responses of young children to suprathreshold vibratory stimulation because of the complexities of the experimental procedure. Binaural auditory masking is one aspect of the procedure that has recently been studied in adults. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of binaural auditory masking on lingual vibrotactile magnitude-estimation responses of young children. Four children whose mean age was 4.6 yr. completed magnitude-estimation scaling tasks for eight lingual vibrotactile suprathreshold intensity levels (6, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 36, 40 dB SL) under masking and no masking conditions. Results suggest possible effects of auditory masking on the lingual vibrotactile magnitude-estimation scaling responses of these young children that have not been found for such responses of adults.
关于舌部振动触觉大小估计量表的研究主要集中在正常年轻人的反应上。由于实验过程的复杂性,对于幼儿对阈上振动刺激的量表反应知之甚少。双耳听觉掩蔽是该过程的一个方面,最近在成年人中进行了研究。本研究的目的是调查双耳听觉掩蔽对幼儿舌部振动触觉大小估计反应的影响。四名平均年龄为4.6岁的儿童在掩蔽和非掩蔽条件下,完成了八个舌部振动触觉阈上强度水平(6、10、16、20、26、30、36、40 dB SL)的大小估计量表任务。结果表明,听觉掩蔽可能会对这些幼儿的舌部振动触觉大小估计量表反应产生影响,而在成年人的此类反应中尚未发现这种影响。