Jarmolowicz David P, Lemley Shea M, Mateos Ananya, Sofis Michael J
University of Kansas.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2016 Sep;49(3):723-9. doi: 10.1002/jaba.313. Epub 2016 May 14.
The current study developed and tested a multiple-stimulus-without-replacement (MSWO) assessment for potential sexual partners for use in research on human immunodeficiency virus. College students (N = 41) first completed an MSWO assessment and then completed a hypothetical purchase task for encounters with partners identified by the MSWO as high, median, and low preference. Overall, hypothetical purchase task responding was consistent with that from the MSWO, in that the highest valuation was observed for the high-preference partner and the lowest for the low-preference partner. Potentially interesting individual differences in purchase task responding, however, were obtained; some subjects showed differentiated responding among the 3 preference levels (n = 15), whereas others similarly valued high- and median-preference partners (n = 5), and others similarly valued low- and median-preference partners (n = 18).
本研究开发并测试了一种用于人类免疫缺陷病毒研究中潜在性伴侣的无替换多重刺激(MSWO)评估方法。41名大学生首先完成了MSWO评估,然后针对与MSWO确定为高、中、低偏好的伴侣的接触完成了一项假设性购买任务。总体而言,假设性购买任务的反应与MSWO的反应一致,即对高偏好伴侣的估值最高,对低偏好伴侣的估值最低。然而,在购买任务反应中获得了潜在有趣的个体差异;一些受试者在三个偏好水平之间表现出差异反应(n = 15),而另一些受试者对高偏好和中等偏好伴侣的估值相似(n = 5),还有一些受试者对低偏好和中等偏好伴侣的估值相似(n = 18)。