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黑索今高压相点火的镜像连续介质和分子尺度模拟

Mirrored continuum and molecular scale simulations of the ignition of high-pressure phases of RDX.

作者信息

Lee Kibaek, Joshi Kaushik, Chaudhuri Santanu, Stewart D Scott

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

Applied Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61820, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2016 May 14;144(18):184111. doi: 10.1063/1.4948548.

Abstract

We present a mirrored atomistic and continuum framework that is used to describe the ignition of energetic materials, and a high-pressure phase of RDX in particular. The continuum formulation uses meaningful averages of thermodynamic properties obtained from the atomistic simulation and a simplification of enormously complex reaction kinetics. In particular, components are identified based on molecular weight bin averages and our methodology assumes that both the averaged atomistic and continuum simulations are represented on the same time and length scales. The atomistic simulations of thermally initiated ignition of RDX are performed using reactive molecular dynamics (RMD). The continuum model is based on multi-component thermodynamics and uses a kinetics scheme that describes observed chemical changes of the averaged atomistic simulations. Thus the mirrored continuum simulations mimic the rapid change in pressure, temperature, and average molecular weight of species in the reactive mixture. This mirroring enables a new technique to simplify the chemistry obtained from reactive MD simulations while retaining the observed features and spatial and temporal scales from both the RMD and continuum model. The primary benefit of this approach is a potentially powerful, but familiar way to interpret the atomistic simulations and understand the chemical events and reaction rates. The approach is quite general and thus can provide a way to model chemistry based on atomistic simulations and extend the reach of those simulations.

摘要

我们提出了一个镜像原子和连续介质框架,用于描述含能材料的点火过程,特别是黑索今(RDX)的高压相。连续介质公式使用了从原子模拟中获得的热力学性质的有意义平均值,并对极其复杂的反应动力学进行了简化。具体而言,基于分子量区间平均值来识别组分,并且我们的方法假设平均原子模拟和连续介质模拟都在相同的时间和长度尺度上表示。使用反应分子动力学(RMD)对热引发的RDX点火进行原子模拟。连续介质模型基于多组分热力学,并使用一种动力学方案来描述平均原子模拟中观察到的化学变化。因此,镜像连续介质模拟模仿了反应混合物中压力、温度和物种平均分子量的快速变化。这种镜像使得一种新技术能够简化从反应性MD模拟中获得的化学过程,同时保留从RMD和连续介质模型中观察到的特征以及空间和时间尺度。这种方法的主要优点是提供了一种潜在强大但熟悉的方式来解释原子模拟,并理解化学事件和反应速率。该方法非常通用,因此可以提供一种基于原子模拟对化学过程进行建模的方法,并扩展这些模拟的范围。

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