Nikiforova A G, Zharkova T P, Gorbunov V I
Sov Zdravookhr. 1989(3):47-9.
The state of health education in city children's polyclinics was analyzed in 7 republics (RSFSR, the Lithuanian, Estonian, Kirghiz, Kazakh, Turkmenian and Azerbaijan SSR) and parents' preparedness to bring up a healthy child was evaluated in children's polyclinics of Moscow, Alma-Ata, Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov Region. 1126 medical workers (chief physicians, sector pediatricians, different specialists) and 435 parents of infants of the first year were interviewed. Unsatisfactory state and insufficient efficacy of health education pertaining to the problems of upbringing a healthy child were pointed out along with the absence of modern scientifically proved programme, methodological materials on health education of the parents with infants, necessary printed and visual materials for parents. The study findings helped to determine ways for further improvement of health education and family training at city children's polyclinics.
对7个加盟共和国(俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国、立陶宛苏维埃社会主义共和国、爱沙尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国、吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国、哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国、土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国和阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国)城市儿童综合诊所的健康教育状况进行了分析,并在莫斯科、阿拉木图、顿河畔罗斯托夫和罗斯托夫州的儿童综合诊所评估了父母培养健康儿童的准备情况。对1126名医务工作者(主任医师、科室儿科医生、不同专科医生)和435名一岁婴儿的父母进行了访谈。指出了在培养健康儿童问题上健康教育状况不尽人意且效果不佳的情况,同时还指出缺乏现代科学验证的计划、针对婴儿父母的健康教育方法材料以及父母所需的印刷和视觉材料。研究结果有助于确定进一步改善城市儿童综合诊所健康教育和家庭教育的方法。