Chen Yi-Lang, Ho Ting-Kuang
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ming Chi University of Technology, Taiwan.
Ind Health. 2016 Dec 7;54(6):550-553. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2016-0040. Epub 2016 May 14.
The objective of this study was to psychophysically determine the maximum acceptable weight of lift (MAWL) for polypropylene (PP) laminated bags. Twelve men were requested to decide their MAWLs under various task combinations involving 3 lifting ranges, 3 lifting frequencies, and 2 hand conditions. The results revealed that the MAWL was significantly affected by the frequency and range variables (all p<.001), whereas the hand condition did not influence the MAWL. The participants exhibited relatively low MAWL values compared with subjects in previous studies, especially in infrequent lifts. The results of multiple stepwise regression revealed that certain anthropometric data (e.g., chest circumference, wrist circumference, and acromial height) accounted for the percentage of variance for the determined MAWLs, ranging from 56.2% to 83.4%. These data can be obtained simply and quickly, and are considered the superior predictors for MAWL determination when handling PP laminated bags.
本研究的目的是通过心理物理学方法确定聚丙烯(PP)复合袋的最大可接受举升重量(MAWL)。要求12名男性在涉及3个举升范围、3个举升频率和2种手部状态的各种任务组合下确定他们的MAWL。结果显示,MAWL受到频率和范围变量的显著影响(所有p<0.001),而手部状态并未影响MAWL。与先前研究中的受试者相比,参与者表现出相对较低的MAWL值,尤其是在不频繁举升的情况下。多元逐步回归结果表明,某些人体测量数据(如胸围、腕围和肩峰高度)占所确定MAWLs方差百分比的范围为56.2%至83.4%。这些数据可以简单快速地获得,并且被认为是处理PP复合袋时MAWL测定的优越预测指标。