Podoplelova N A, Kotova Y N, Lipets E N, Ataullakhanov F I, Panteleev M A
Usp Fiziol Nauk. 2015 Oct-Dec;46(4):3-14.
All major coagulation reactions do not occurs in blood plasma itself, these processes are actually two-dimensional reactions localized to thephospholipid membranes. Almost all blood cells, lipoproteins, and microparticles provide assembly of protein complexes. A central role among them are played by platelets and platelet-derived microparticles. On their membranes occurs the most important coagulation reactions such as activation of prothrombin by prothrombin complex, activation of factor X by complexes intrinsic and extrinsic tenase. This reactions are important for processes activation of the contact path coagulation, activation factor XI by thrombin, appearance of enzymatic activity of factor VIIa etc. This review is focused on the membrane-dependent reactions, here are discussed mechanisms and regulation these reactions and the possible prospects of the study.
所有主要的凝血反应并非在血浆本身中发生,这些过程实际上是定位于磷脂膜的二维反应。几乎所有血细胞、脂蛋白和微粒都能提供蛋白质复合物的组装。其中血小板和血小板衍生的微粒起着核心作用。在它们的膜上发生着最重要的凝血反应,如凝血酶原复合物激活凝血酶原、内源性和外源性凝血活酶复合物激活因子X。这些反应对于接触途径凝血的激活过程、凝血酶激活因子XI、因子VIIa酶活性的出现等都很重要。本综述聚焦于膜依赖性反应,讨论了这些反应的机制和调节以及研究的可能前景。