Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University , Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
Chem Rev. 2016 May 25;116(10):6184-261. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00588. Epub 2016 May 17.
This review highlights and summarizes various optically active porphyrin and phthalocyanine molecules prepared using a wide range of structural modification methods to improve the design of novel structures and their applications. The induced chirality of some illustrative achiral bis-porphyrins with a chiral guest molecule is introduced because these systems are ideal for the identification and separation of chiral biologically active substrates. In addition, the relationship between CD signal and the absolute configuration of the molecule is analyzed through an analysis of the results of molecular modeling calculations. Possible future research directions are also discussed.
本文综述了各种采用广泛的结构修饰方法制备的手性卟啉和酞菁分子,以改进新型结构的设计及其应用。介绍了一些具有手性客体分子的非手性双卟啉的诱导手性,因为这些体系非常适合手性生物活性底物的识别和分离。此外,还通过对分子建模计算结果的分析,分析了 CD 信号与分子绝对构型之间的关系。还讨论了可能的未来研究方向。