Fütterer Jurgen J, Moche Michael, Busse Harald, Yakar Derya
*Department of Radiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen †MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands ‡Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2016 Jun;25(3):119-23. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000090.
A diagnostic dilemma exists in cases wherein a patient with clinical suspicion for prostate cancer has a negative transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy session. Although transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy is the standard of care, a paradigm shift is being observed. In biopsy-naive patients and patients with at least 1 negative biopsy session, multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is being utilized for tumor detection and subsequent targeting. Several commercial devices are now available for targeted prostate biopsy ranging from transrectal ultrasound-MR fusion biopsy to in bore MR-guided biopsy. In this review, we will give an update on the current status of in-bore MRI-guided biopsy systems and discuss value of prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PIRADS).
对于临床怀疑患有前列腺癌但经直肠超声引导下活检结果为阴性的患者,诊断上存在两难困境。尽管经直肠超声引导下活检是目前的标准治疗方法,但正在出现一种模式转变。对于未经活检的患者以及至少有一次活检结果为阴性的患者,多参数磁共振成像(MRI)正被用于肿瘤检测及后续靶向定位。现在有几种商业设备可用于靶向前列腺活检,从经直肠超声 - MR融合活检到孔内MR引导活检。在本综述中,我们将介绍孔内MRI引导活检系统的当前状况,并讨论前列腺影像报告和数据系统(PIRADS)的价值。