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使用改良德尔菲法开发老年医学研究生教育评估工具。

The development of a geriatric postgraduate education assessment instrument using a modified Delphi procedure.

作者信息

Singler Katrin, Gordon Adam Lee, Robertson Gillian, Roller Regina Elisabeth

机构信息

Institute for Biomedicine of Aging, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany Department of Geriatrics, Klinikum Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Nürnberg, Germany.

Division of Medical Sciences and Graduate Entry Medicine, Medical School, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, Derby DE22 3DT, UK.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2016 Sep;45(5):718-22. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afw086. Epub 2016 May 17.

Abstract

There is currently wide variation in the structure and content of higher medical training in geriatric medicine across Europe and no common framework within which existing efforts can be compared. We set out to develop an audit tool to compare training between countries. An initial review of indexed and grey literature was used to develop an audit tool which was used as the basis of an Internet-based modified Delphi process incorporating the views of 14 expert geriatricians from across Europe. Items in the audit tool were included or excluded when supported by ≥75% or <50% of respondents, respectively. Items supported by 50-74% of respondents were carried forward with additional suggestions and modifications included following Round 1. Thirteen experts representing 12 countries responded to both rounds. 40/45 items were supported at Round 1. Five items were carried forward. A further 13 elements were introduced for consideration at Round 2. Consensus was gained after the second round. The final tool describes 52 items across four domains: general considerations, topics referring to knowledge in patient care, different roles that should be considered in medical training and topics regarding assessment. The resulting tool can be used as a basis for comparing higher medical training programmes in geriatric medicine between countries. Individual countries can use this to audit current practice. At an European Union level, the insights gained through such audit will form the basis of future work to develop an agreed postgraduate curriculum in the specialty.

摘要

目前,欧洲老年医学高等医学培训的结构和内容存在很大差异,而且没有一个通用框架可用于比较现有培训成果。我们着手开发一种审核工具,以比较各国之间的培训情况。通过对索引文献和灰色文献进行初步审查,开发了一种审核工具,并以此为基础开展了基于互联网的改良德尔菲法,纳入了来自欧洲各地的14位老年医学专家的意见。当分别有≥75%或<50%的受访者支持时,审核工具中的项目会被纳入或排除。得到50%-74%受访者支持的项目会被保留,并在第一轮之后纳入额外的建议和修改意见。代表12个国家的13位专家参与了两轮调查。第一轮有40/45个项目获得支持。5个项目被保留。第二轮又引入了13个元素供审议。第二轮之后达成了共识。最终工具描述了四个领域的52个项目:一般考量、患者护理知识相关主题、医学培训中应考虑的不同角色以及评估相关主题。所得工具可作为比较各国老年医学高等医学培训项目的基础。各个国家可以用它来审核当前的实践情况。在欧盟层面,通过此类审核获得的见解将成为未来制定该专业统一研究生课程工作的基础。

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