对于孕早期出现囊性水瘤且核型正常的胎儿,分析PTPN11基因的必要性有多大?
How necessary is to analyze PTPN11 gene in fetuses with first trimester cystic hygroma and normal karyotype?
作者信息
Gezdirici Alper, Ekiz Ali, Güleç Elif Yılmaz, Kaya Başak, Sezer Salim, Atış Aydın Alev
机构信息
a Department of Medical Genetics , Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital , Istanbul , Turkey and.
b Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine , Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital , Istanbul , Turkey.
出版信息
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 Apr;30(8):938-941. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2016.1191463. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
Cystic hygroma (CH) is a vascular-lymphatic malformation and can occur either as an isolated finding or as a part of a syndrome. The incidence of CH is about 1:1000-1:6000 births. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of CH is usually obtained in the first trimester, and the lesion can appear in septated or non-septated forms. Increased nuchal translucency and CH have been associated with a wide range of structural and genetic abnormalities. Most of CHs are associated with a number of chromosomal abnormalities especially Trisomy 21, 13, 18 and Turner syndrome. Besides, the associations between CH and non-chromosomal syndromes were also reported and Noonan Syndrome (NS) is one of the leading causes. Approximately 50% of NS cases are caused by mutations in the PTPN11 gene. A novel PTPN11 mutation defined in two separate fetuses with CH and associated with NS phenotype is being reported here.
囊状水瘤(CH)是一种血管淋巴管畸形,可单独出现或作为综合征的一部分出现。CH的发病率约为1:1000 - 1:6000活产儿。CH的超声诊断通常在孕早期进行,病变可呈分隔或非分隔形式。颈项透明层增厚与CH与多种结构和基因异常有关。大多数CH与多种染色体异常相关,尤其是21 - 三体、13 - 三体、18 - 三体和特纳综合征。此外,也有CH与非染色体综合征之间关联的报道,努南综合征(NS)是主要病因之一。约50%的NS病例由PTPN11基因突变引起。本文报道了在两个患有CH并伴有NS表型的独立胎儿中发现的一种新的PTPN11突变。