在氟烷麻醉的比格犬中,用J-Tpeak和Tpeak-Tend分析评估金刚烷胺对心血管系统的电药理学作用。
Electropharmacological effects of amantadine on cardiovascular system assessed with J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend analysis in the halothane-anesthetized beagle dogs.
作者信息
Cao Xin, Nakamura Yuji, Wada Takeshi, Izumi-Nakaseko Hiroko, Ando Kentaro, Sugiyama Atsushi
机构信息
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University.
出版信息
J Toxicol Sci. 2016;41(3):439-47. doi: 10.2131/jts.41.439.
Since amantadine-induced long QT syndrome has been clinically reported, we investigated its electropharmacological effects to estimate the extent of proarrhythmic risk by using the halothane-anesthetized beagle dogs (n = 4). Amantadine in doses of 0.1, 1 and 10 mg/kg was infused over 10 min with a pause of 20 min under the monitoring of multiple cardiovascular variables. J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend were separately measured on the lead II electrocardiogram to precisely analyze the net balance between inward and outward current modifications by amantadine. The low dose increased the ventricular contractile force, but suppressed the intraventricular conduction. The middle dose prolonged the QT interval besides enhancing the changes induced by the low dose. The high dose increased the mean blood pressure, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and total peripheral resistance, and accelerated the atrioventricular nodal conduction, but decreased the cardiac output besides enhancing the changes induced by the middle dose. A reverse use-dependence was confirmed in the repolarization delay. Amantadine hardly affected the J-Tpeak, but prolonged the Tpeak-Tend. Amantadine can be considered to stimulate Ca(2+) channel but inhibit Na(+) and K(+) channels in the in situ heart. J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend analysis suggests that amantadine may possess modest risk for arrhythmia.
由于临床上已报道金刚烷胺可诱发长QT综合征,我们通过使用氟烷麻醉的比格犬(n = 4)研究了其电药理学效应,以评估致心律失常风险的程度。在监测多个心血管变量的情况下,将0.1、1和10 mg/kg剂量的金刚烷胺在10分钟内输注,随后暂停20分钟。在II导联心电图上分别测量J-Tpeak和Tpeak-Tend,以精确分析金刚烷胺对内向和外向电流改变的净平衡。低剂量增加了心室收缩力,但抑制了心室内传导。中剂量除增强低剂量引起的变化外,还延长了QT间期。高剂量增加了平均血压、左心室舒张末期压力和总外周阻力,并加速了房室结传导,但除增强中剂量引起的变化外,还降低了心输出量。在复极延迟方面证实了反向使用依赖性。金刚烷胺几乎不影响J-Tpeak,但延长了Tpeak-Tend。在原位心脏中,金刚烷胺可被认为刺激Ca(2+)通道,但抑制Na(+)和K(+)通道。J-Tpeak和Tpeak-Tend分析表明,金刚烷胺可能具有适度的心律失常风险。