Kim Hyoun Wook, Jeong Jin Young, Seol Kuk-Hwan, Seong Pil-Nam, Ham Jun-Sang
Animal Products Utilization Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2016;36(2):230-6. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2016.36.2.230. Epub 2016 Apr 30.
Procyanidins, which are natural antioxidants and antimicrobials found in grapes, enhance the quality and extend the shelf life of meat. We explored the effects of edible films incorporating procyanidins on pork loin stored for various times. Procyanidins (0, 0.1, and 0.3%, w/w) were incorporated into the edible films. We assessed meat color, pH, levels of volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) and 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and microbial populations for 14 d. The chromaticities and pH values of pork loin wrapped in film containing procyanidins (0.1% and 0.3%) generally increased (p<0.05) with storage time. VBN and TBARS levels, and total bacterial and Escherichia coli (E. coli) counts, significantly decreased (p<0.05) in the procyanidin groups. In particular, procyanidins strongly inhibited TBARS formation. Thus, our findings suggest that edible film impregnated with procyanidins inhibits lipid oxidation and microbial growth, thereby enhancing the quality and shelf life of pork meat.
原花青素是葡萄中天然存在的抗氧化剂和抗菌剂,可提高肉类品质并延长其保质期。我们探究了含有原花青素的可食用薄膜对不同储存时间的猪里脊肉的影响。将原花青素(0%、0.1%和0.3%,w/w)添加到可食用薄膜中。我们对肉的颜色、pH值、挥发性盐基氮(VBN)和硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)水平以及微生物数量进行了14天的评估。用含有原花青素(0.1%和0.3%)的薄膜包裹的猪里脊肉的色度和pH值通常随储存时间增加(p<0.05)。原花青素组的VBN和TBARS水平以及总细菌和大肠杆菌计数显著降低(p<0.05)。特别是,原花青素强烈抑制TBARS的形成。因此,我们的研究结果表明,浸渍有原花青素的可食用薄膜可抑制脂质氧化和微生物生长,从而提高猪肉的品质和保质期。