Tester Griff, Wright Eric R
Department of Sociology, Central Washington University, Ellensburg. Department of Sociology, Georgia State University, Atlanta.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2017 May 1;72(3):488-497. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbw052.
We used the convoy model and the network type construct to identify the relationship quality profiles found among older gay men and to examine how they define a satisfactory network.
We used a network mapping strategy and in-depth qualitative interviews with 20 participants in Atlanta. During the interviews, all network members were discussed, regardless of relationship or map position.
For participants, having people in their lives with whom they could fully be "out" as gay men (authenticity) was at the root of a quality network. This allowed them to develop emotional closeness (intimacy), which, in part, provided a foundation of social support. Participants' discussion of network quality, which reflected authenticity, intimacy, and social support, revealed high, moderate, and low quality network types.
Our findings diversify knowledge of the network type construct, provide a deeper understanding of its qualitative features, and give voice to this often-invisible group, situating meaning within their social-historical context. The findings suggest that the meaning of a quality network is contextual and culturally specific, varying across groups of older adults.
我们运用护航模型和网络类型结构来识别老年男同性恋者之间的关系质量概况,并探究他们如何定义一个令人满意的社交网络。
我们采用网络映射策略,并对亚特兰大的20名参与者进行了深入的定性访谈。在访谈过程中,讨论了所有的社交网络成员,无论其关系或在社交网络图中的位置如何。
对参与者而言,生活中有能让他们作为男同性恋者完全“坦诚相待”的人(真实性)是高质量社交网络的根基。这使他们能够建立情感上的亲密关系(亲密感),而这在一定程度上提供了社会支持的基础。参与者对社交网络质量的讨论,反映了真实性、亲密感和社会支持,揭示了高、中、低质量的网络类型。
我们的研究结果丰富了对网络类型结构的认识,更深入地理解了其质性特征,并让这个常常被忽视的群体发出了声音,将意义置于他们的社会历史背景之中。研究结果表明,高质量社交网络的意义是情境性的且具有文化特异性,在不同老年人群体中各不相同。