Skeptic Magazine, Altadena, California, and Chapman University, Orange, California.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Nov;1384(1):69-73. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13075. Epub 2016 May 19.
In developing a science of morality, many examples are provided not only to document the moral progress that has been made over the centuries, but also the reasons why and how this progress has been made. Instead of moralizing about human action and social problems that we find deplorable or undesirable, ever since the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment we started seeing them as problems to be solved. A science of morality begins with the discovery of rights and other moral values and emotions, starting with the recognition of the individual as an autonomous moral agent with an evolved natural desire to survive and flourish.
在发展道德科学的过程中,提供了许多例子,不仅记录了几个世纪以来取得的道德进步,还记录了取得这些进步的原因和方式。自从科学革命和启蒙运动以来,我们不再对人类行为和社会问题进行道德说教,而是将这些问题视为有待解决的问题。道德科学始于对权利和其他道德价值观和情感的发现,首先是承认个人是一个自主的道德主体,具有进化而来的自然生存和繁荣的欲望。