Robinson J Elliott, Wolfe Stephanie M, Kaiser-Rogers Kathleen, Greenwood Robert S
School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Division of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Front Neurol. 2016 May 4;7:67. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00067. eCollection 2016.
Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome (HHE) is a rare outcome of prolonged hemiconvulsion that is followed by diffuse unilateral hemispheric edema, hemiplegia, and ultimately hemiatrophy of the affected hemisphere and epilepsy. Here, we describe the case of a 3-year-old male with a 1;3 translocation leading to a terminal 1q43q44 deletion and a terminal 3p26.1p26.3 duplication that developed HHE after a prolonged febrile seizure and discuss the pathogenesis of HHE in the context of the patient's complex genetic background.
偏瘫-癫痫综合征(HHE)是长时间偏瘫后的罕见结果,随后会出现弥漫性单侧半球水肿、偏瘫,最终受影响半球出现半侧萎缩和癫痫。在此,我们描述了一名3岁男性病例,其发生1;3易位导致1q43q44末端缺失和3p26.1p26.3末端重复,在长时间高热惊厥后发展为HHE,并在患者复杂的遗传背景下讨论了HHE的发病机制。