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结肠造口鸭(绿头鸭)中醛固酮的代谢:尿代谢物的部分特征

Metabolism of aldosterone in the colostomized duck (Anas platyrhynchos): partial characterization of urinary metabolites.

作者信息

Gorsline J, Morris D J, Holmes W N

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1989;92(4):773-7. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90266-6.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(89)90266-6
PMID:2721160
Abstract
  1. Chronically colostomized ducks were injected with [4-14C]-aldosterone to study the metabolism of aldosterone and the pattern of metabolite excretion via the kidney. 2. Nearly half of the injected dose was excreted as radiometabolites during the first 24 hr; the largest amounts being excreted during the first 3 hr after injection. 3. Ion-exchange chromatography showed that monosulfate, disulfate, glucuronide, acidic, and neutral metabolites were excreted during each collection period, and that their relative proportions changed with time after injection of [4-14C]-aldosterone. 4. HPLC analysis of the neutral radiometabolites revealed 15 major peaks with retention times corresponding to both polar and reduced derivatives of aldosterone. 5. Only small quantities of unaltered labelled aldosterone were excreted. 6. Treatment of the birds with SKF 525-A caused a decrease in the total quantity of radiometabolite excreted and a change in the proportions of neutral and acidic metabolites in the cloacal fluid. 7. The decreases that occurred in the absolute amounts of some of the polar metabolites excreted by the birds treated with SKF-525A suggests that they may be hydroxylated and at least part of the aldosterone metabolizing system in the duck is cytochrome P450 dependent.
摘要
  1. 给长期行结肠造口术的鸭子注射[4-¹⁴C]-醛固酮,以研究醛固酮的代谢及经肾脏排泄代谢产物的模式。2. 在最初24小时内,近一半注射剂量以放射性代谢产物的形式排泄;注射后最初3小时排泄量最大。3. 离子交换色谱分析表明,在每个收集期均有单硫酸盐、双硫酸盐、葡糖醛酸苷、酸性和中性代谢产物排泄,且注射[4-¹⁴C]-醛固酮后其相对比例随时间变化。4. 对中性放射性代谢产物的高效液相色谱分析显示有15个主要峰,其保留时间对应于醛固酮的极性和还原衍生物。5. 仅排泄少量未改变的标记醛固酮。6. 用SKF 525-A处理这些鸟类,导致排泄的放射性代谢产物总量减少,泄殖腔液中中性和酸性代谢产物的比例发生变化。7. 用SKF-525A处理的鸟类排泄的一些极性代谢产物绝对量的减少表明,它们可能被羟化,并且鸭子体内至少部分醛固酮代谢系统依赖细胞色素P450。

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Metabolism of aldosterone in the colostomized duck (Anas platyrhynchos): partial characterization of urinary metabolites.结肠造口鸭(绿头鸭)中醛固酮的代谢:尿代谢物的部分特征
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1989;92(4):773-7. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90266-6.
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