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食品中的放射性锶水平:意大利参考中心的 4 年控制活动,作为风险评估的贡献。

Radiostrontium levels in foodstuffs: 4-Years control activity by Italian reference centre, as a contribution to risk assessment.

机构信息

National Reference Center for the Detection of Radioactivity in Feed and Foodstuff, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2016 Nov 1;210:344-54. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.118. Epub 2016 Apr 26.

Abstract

(90)Sr is considered an important contaminant relating to food supply chains. In this study, 176 liquid and 260 solid foods, were analysed in order to quantify (90)Sr. Through ruggedness tests, the application field of radiochemical methods used was extended successfully to all most important types of foodstuffs. Regarding liquid matrices, milk samples resulted the most important indicator about (90)Sr contamination, with mean (90)Sr activity concentration equal to 0.058BqL(-1). Among other liquid foods, wine/spirits and livestock watering resulted the most contaminated, with mean contamination levels equal to 0.022 and 0.035BqL(-1), respectively. Concerning solid matrices, cheeses produced from sheep's milk and animal feeds resulted the most contaminated (mean levels: 1.237 and 1.557Bqkg(-1), respectively). Meat products and seafood showed contamination levels not significant within this survey; while, among vegetables, cacao/chocolate and spices resulted in contamination levels comparable with those of cheese obtained from milk of cows origin.

摘要

锶-90 被认为是与食物链有关的重要污染物。本研究对 176 种液态食品和 260 种固态食品进行了分析,以定量测定锶-90。通过稳健性测试,成功地将放射性化学方法的应用领域扩展到了所有最重要的食品类型。关于液态基质,牛奶样本是(90)Sr 污染的最重要指示物,其平均(90)Sr 活度浓度为 0.058BqL(-1)。在其他液态食品中,葡萄酒/烈酒和牲畜饮用水的污染最严重,平均污染水平分别为 0.022 和 0.035BqL(-1)。关于固态基质,绵羊奶和动物饲料制成的奶酪污染最严重(平均水平分别为 1.237 和 1.557Bqkg(-1))。肉产品和海鲜在本调查中未显示出显著的污染水平;而在蔬菜中,可可/巧克力和香料的污染水平与源自奶牛的牛奶制成的奶酪相当。

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