Ziegler V, Nagel U, Kohlstedt A, Winiecki P
Dermatol Monatsschr. 1989;175(2):76-81.
The percentage of occupational cancer is only 0.5% of all tumors in the German Democratic Republic. International estimations are higher (4 to 38%). From 1981 to 1985 49 skin tumors (32 squamous cell tumors and 17 basal cell cancers) were accepted as occupationally induced disease in 47 patients. No tumors were registered in 5 of the 15 counties of the GDR. The occupational histories were analysed in 300 basalioma patients and 600 citizens of the same sex and age. The risk of getting a basalioma was significantly higher in the group of furriers than in the control population. It is recommended to accept a basalioma as occupational cancer in case of contact with carcinogens in furriers.
在德意志民主共和国，职业性癌症在所有肿瘤中所占比例仅为0.5%。国际上的估计比例更高（4%至38%）。1981年至1985年期间，47名患者的49例皮肤肿瘤（32例鳞状细胞肿瘤和17例基底细胞癌）被认定为职业性诱发疾病。德意志民主共和国15个县中有5个县未登记任何肿瘤病例。对300例基底细胞瘤患者以及600名同性同龄公民的职业史进行了分析。皮货商群体患基底细胞瘤的风险显著高于对照组人群。建议在皮货商接触致癌物的情况下，将基底细胞瘤认定为职业性癌症。
