Ghayas Saba, Batool Syeda Shahida
Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Department of Psychology, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Relig Health. 2017 Jun;56(3):861-875. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0258-z.
The purpose of this study was to develop a scale in Urdu language for measuring different dimensions of afterlife belief. The scale was subjected to exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis on a sample of 504 individuals (235 men and 269 women) recruited from different cities in the Punjab, Pakistan. After exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, 16 items were retained with three well-defined factor structures of afterlife belief: positive, negative, and extinction. The alpha coefficients of the subscales ranged from .65 to .78. Convergent and discriminant validity of the subscales of Afterlife Belief Scale was determined by finding its relationship with the Pleasant Afterlife Belief Scale, the Unpleasant Afterlife Belief Scale, the Anxiety Subscale of DASS, and the Belief in Equitable World Scale. The results support that the newly developed scale has promising validity.
本研究的目的是开发一种乌尔都语量表,用于测量来世信仰的不同维度。该量表在从巴基斯坦旁遮普省不同城市招募的504名个体(235名男性和269名女性)样本上进行了探索性和验证性因素分析。经过探索性和验证性因素分析,保留了16个项目,具有明确的来世信仰三个因素结构:积极、消极和消亡。分量表的阿尔法系数范围为0.65至0.78。通过找出其与《愉快来世信仰量表》、《不愉快来世信仰量表》、《抑郁焦虑压力量表的焦虑分量表》和《公平世界信念量表》的关系,确定了来世信仰量表各分量表的收敛效度和区分效度。结果支持新开发的量表具有良好的效度。