Kallio Hanna, Pietilä Anna-Maija, Johnson Martin, Kangasniemi Mari
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Department of Nursing Science, Social and Health Care Services, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
J Adv Nurs. 2016 Dec;72(12):2954-2965. doi: 10.1111/jan.13031. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
To produce a framework for the development of a qualitative semi-structured interview guide.
Rigorous data collection procedures fundamentally influence the results of studies. The semi-structured interview is a common data collection method, but methodological research on the development of a semi-structured interview guide is sparse.
Systematic methodological review.
We searched PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science for methodological papers on semi-structured interview guides from October 2004-September 2014. Having examined 2,703 titles and abstracts and 21 full texts, we finally selected 10 papers.
We analysed the data using the qualitative content analysis method.
Our analysis resulted in new synthesized knowledge on the development of a semi-structured interview guide, including five phases: (1) identifying the prerequisites for using semi-structured interviews; (2) retrieving and using previous knowledge; (3) formulating the preliminary semi-structured interview guide; (4) pilot testing the guide; and (5) presenting the complete semi-structured interview guide.
Rigorous development of a qualitative semi-structured interview guide contributes to the objectivity and trustworthiness of studies and makes the results more plausible. Researchers should consider using this five-step process to develop a semi-structured interview guide and justify the decisions made during it.
构建一个用于制定定性半结构化访谈指南的框架。
严格的数据收集程序从根本上影响研究结果。半结构化访谈是一种常见的数据收集方法，但关于半结构化访谈指南制定的方法学研究较为匮乏。
系统方法学综述。
我们在2004年10月至2014年9月期间，在PubMed、CINAHL、Scopus和科学网中搜索关于半结构化访谈指南的方法学论文。在审查了2703篇标题和摘要以及21篇全文后，我们最终选择了10篇论文。
我们使用定性内容分析法分析数据。
我们的分析产生了关于半结构化访谈指南制定的新综合知识，包括五个阶段：（1）确定使用半结构化访谈的先决条件；（2）检索和利用先前知识；（3）制定初步的半结构化访谈指南；（4）对指南进行预测试；（5）呈现完整的半结构化访谈指南。
严格制定定性半结构化访谈指南有助于研究的客观性和可信度，并使结果更具说服力。研究人员应考虑使用这五步流程来制定半结构化访谈指南，并为其中做出的决策提供理由。
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