Lewis Adrienne, Kitson Alison, Harvey Gill
SA Dental Service and School of Nursing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Australas J Ageing. 2016 Dec;35(4):273-280. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12326. Epub 2016 May 26.
To explore how home care providers can support older people to maintain good oral health through implementing a model called Better Oral Health in Home Care (BOHHC).
A mixed method, pre- to post-implementation design was used. The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services framework informed the model's implementation process.
High levels of dental need were identified at pre-implementation. Older people self-reported significant oral health improvements following the introduction of tailored home care strategies by care workers, who in turn reported a better understanding and knowledge of the importance of oral care for older people.
The BOHHC Model provided an evidence-based approach for community-based prevention and early detection of oral health problems. Improving oral health for older people in the home care setting has significant practice and policy implications which require ongoing intersectoral facilitation involving aged care, vocational health education and dental sectors.
探讨家庭护理提供者如何通过实施一种名为“家庭护理中的口腔健康改善”(BOHHC)的模式,支持老年人保持良好的口腔健康。
采用混合方法,即实施前至实施后的设计。卫生服务研究实施促进行动框架为该模式的实施过程提供了指导。
在实施前发现了较高的口腔护理需求。护理人员引入量身定制的家庭护理策略后,老年人自我报告口腔健康有显著改善,护理人员也反过来表示对口腔护理对老年人的重要性有了更好的理解和认识。
BOHHC模式为基于社区的口腔健康问题预防和早期检测提供了一种循证方法。改善家庭护理环境中老年人的口腔健康具有重要的实践和政策意义,这需要老年护理、职业健康教育和牙科部门持续进行跨部门协作。