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一名患有单核细胞减少伴巨噬细胞活化综合征/ GATA2单倍体不足的患者发生急性淋巴细胞白血病。

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a patient with MonoMAC syndrome/GATA2 haploinsufficiency.

作者信息

Koegel Ashley K, Hofmann Inga, Moffitt Kristin, Degar Barbara, Duncan Christine, Tubman Venée N

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Hospital Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2016 Oct;63(10):1844-7. doi: 10.1002/pbc.26084. Epub 2016 May 27.

Abstract

Patients with GATA2 haploinsufficiency have a significant predisposition to developing cytopenias, unique infectious manifestations, and myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia (MDS/AML). We report a unique case of a patient who presented with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and was subsequently diagnosed with monocytopenia and mycobacterium avium complex (MonoMAC) syndrome/GATA2 haploinsufficiency. The development of MDS/AML in patients with GATA2 haploinsufficiency is well described, however, the development of ALL has not been reported in the literature. ALL may be associated with GATA2 haploinsufficiency. Clinicians should be attuned to the features of the MonoMAC syndrome in patients with ALL that would prompt additional testing and alter treatment.

摘要

GATA2单倍剂量不足的患者极易出现血细胞减少、独特的感染表现以及骨髓增生异常综合征/急性髓系白血病(MDS/AML)。我们报告了一例独特的病例,该患者最初表现为B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL),随后被诊断为单核细胞减少症和鸟分枝杆菌复合群(MonoMAC)综合征/GATA2单倍剂量不足。GATA2单倍剂量不足患者发生MDS/AML的情况已有充分描述,然而,文献中尚未报道过ALL的发生情况。ALL可能与GATA2单倍剂量不足有关。临床医生应留意ALL患者中提示需要进一步检查并改变治疗方案的MonoMAC综合征特征。

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