Gusarov A A, Fetisov V A, Smirenin S A
Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia, 125284.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2016 May-Jun;59(3):40-42. doi: 10.17116/sudmed201659340-42.
This article is designed to report the results of the comprehensive forensic medical and autotechnical expertise for determining the positions of the driver and the first seat passenger of the GAS-3110 car at the moment of the frontal crash with a KAMAZ-5312 truck. The comparative analysis of the injuries in two subjects one of whom died as a result of the given accident made it possible to conclude that he had occupied the driver's seat in the car. The differential diagnosis was based on the peculiarities of the injuries to the upper extremities with the predominance of the most severe wounds at the right side of the body. Also taken into consideration were the specific conditions of the given frontal collision, design of the GAS-3110 passenger compartment, winter season, night time, and possible neglect of the passive safety means, etc.
本文旨在报告法医和汽车技术综合鉴定的结果，以确定GAZ - 3110型汽车与卡玛斯 - 5312型卡车正面碰撞瞬间司机和前排乘客的位置。对两名事故当事人的损伤进行比较分析，其中一人因事故死亡，结果表明其当时坐在汽车驾驶座上。鉴别诊断基于上肢损伤的特点，身体右侧伤口最为严重。同时还考虑了此次正面碰撞的具体情况、GAZ - 3110型汽车乘客舱的设计、冬季、夜间以及可能未使用被动安全装置等因素。
