Budtz-Jörgensen E
J Am Dent Assoc. 1978 Mar;96(3):474-9. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1978.0088.
Candida-induced denture stomatitis usually does not reflect any deep-seated, systemic abnormality, the dentures being the primary predisposing condition. However, infection with C albicans should be recognized as an extremely common complication to the wearing of dentures. Most cases are treated relatively easily, but recurrences are frequent and the infection often spreads to other parts of the oral mucosa. Therefore, preventive measures should be taken against colonization by Candida of the palatal mucosa and the dentures. In healthy persons, Candida-induced denture stomatitis is not serious; however, it should be considered a possible spearhead of systemic yeast infections in seriously ill patients, especially in those subjected to prolonged treatment with antibiotics, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs.
念珠菌性义齿性口炎通常并不反映任何深层的全身性异常,义齿是主要的易感因素。然而,白色念珠菌感染应被视为佩戴义齿极为常见的并发症。大多数病例治疗相对容易,但复发频繁,且感染常蔓延至口腔黏膜的其他部位。因此,应采取预防措施防止念珠菌在腭黏膜和义齿上定植。在健康人中,念珠菌性义齿性口炎并不严重;然而,在重症患者中,尤其是那些长期接受抗生素、皮质类固醇或免疫抑制药物治疗的患者,应将其视为全身性酵母菌感染的可能突破口。