Kalisz Kevin, Rajiah Prabhakar
Kevin Kalisz, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Cleveland Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
World J Radiol. 2016 May 28;8(5):434-48. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v8.i5.434.
Although aortic aneurysms are the most common type encountered clinically, they do not span the entire spectrum of possible aneurysms of the cardiovascular system. As cross sectional imaging techniques with cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging continue to improve and becomes more commonplace, once rare cardiovascular aneurysms are being encountered at higher rates. In this review, a series of uncommon, yet clinically important, cardiovascular aneurysms will be presented with review of epidemiology, clinical presentation and complications, imaging features and relevant differential diagnoses, and aneurysm management.
虽然主动脉瘤是临床上最常见的类型,但它们并未涵盖心血管系统所有可能的动脉瘤类型。随着心脏计算机断层扫描和心脏磁共振成像等横断面成像技术不断改进并变得更加普遍,曾经罕见的心血管动脉瘤的检出率正在提高。在本综述中,将介绍一系列不常见但具有临床重要性的心血管动脉瘤,并对其流行病学、临床表现和并发症、影像学特征及相关鉴别诊断以及动脉瘤的处理进行综述。