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惠廷顿电鱼吸虫新属新种(单殖吸虫纲:单杯科:异杯亚科),采自南非开普敦双洋水族馆圈养的南非单鳍电鳐(电鳐科)的鳃。

Electrocotyle whittingtoni n. gen., n. sp. (Monogenea: Monocotylidae: Heterocotylinae) from the gills of a captive onefin electric ray, Narke capensis (Narkidae) at Two Oceans Aquarium, Cape Town, South Africa.

作者信息

Vaughan David B, Chisholm Leslie A, Hansen Haakon

机构信息

Marine Parasitology Laboratory, Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland, 4810, Australia.

Aquatic Animal Health Research, Two Oceans Aquarium, P.O. Box 50603, Victoria and Alfred Waterfront, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2016 Sep;115(9):3575-84. doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-5123-1. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

Abstract

Electrocotyle whittingtoni n. gen., n. sp. (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) is described from the gills of a captive female onefin electric ray, Narke capensis, collected for exhibition at Two Oceans Aquarium in Cape Town, South Africa. Electrocotyle n. gen. is most similar to the heterocotyline genera Heterocotyle and Potamotrygonocotyle but could not be accommodated easily in either of these groups. The new genus is characterised by a haptor with one central and eight peripheral loculi, four unsclerotised structures on the dorsal surface of the haptor, a single unsclerotised non-sinous ridge on the ventral surface of the haptoral septa, large hamuli with a long handle and reduced guard, a vagina with sclerotised walls, and tetrahedral eggs. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on 28S sequences strongly support the separate genus status of Electrocotyle n. gen and thus support our morphological conclusion. The Heterocotylinae is amended to accommodate the new genus, and the new species is fully described and illustrated herein. This is the first record of a monocotylid from the Narkidae. Electrocotyle whittingtoni n. gen. n. sp. is considered potentially pathogenic given its negative impact on the health of its captive host kept in the quarantine facility at Two Oceans Aquarium.

摘要

惠廷顿电鱼吸虫新属新种(单殖吸虫纲:单杯科)是从一条圈养的雌性南非单鳍电鳐(Narke capensis)的鳃上发现的,该电鳐是为南非开普敦两洋水族馆展览而采集的。电鱼吸虫新属与异杯科的异杯属和江魟杯属最为相似,但无法轻易归入这两个类群中的任何一个。新属的特征在于:具一个中央小室和八个周边小室的抱器,抱器背表面有四个未硬化结构,抱器隔腹表面有一条单一的未硬化无弯曲嵴,具长柄和缩小保护片的大型钩,具硬化壁的阴道,以及四面体卵。基于28S序列的分子系统发育分析有力地支持了电鱼吸虫新属的独立属地位,从而支持了我们的形态学结论。对异杯亚科进行了修订以容纳新属,本文对新物种进行了全面描述和图示。这是单杯科吸虫在电鳐科中的首次记录。鉴于惠廷顿电鱼吸虫新属新种对两洋水族馆隔离设施中圈养宿主健康的负面影响,它被认为具有潜在致病性。

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