提议设立洞穴头虫亚科（新亚科）（单殖吸虫纲：单杯科），以容纳来自犁头鳐形铲鼻鳐鳃部的现有及两种新的单杯科物种。

Proposal of Troglocephalinae n. subfam. (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) to accommodate existing and two new monocotylids from the gills of rhinopristiform shovelnose rays.

作者信息

Vaughan David B, Hansen Haakon, Chisholm Leslie A

机构信息

Aquatic Animal Health Research, Two Oceans Aquarium, Cape Town, South Africa.

School of Access Education, Tertiary Education Division, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Syst Parasitol. 2024 Jul 17;101(4):51. doi: 10.1007/s11230-024-10174-z.

Troglocephalinae n. subfam. is proposed for Spinuris Doran, 1953, Neoheterocotyle Hargis, 1955, Anoplocotyloides Young, 1967, Troglocephalus rhinobatidis Young, 1967 (previously incertae sedis), Nonacotyle pristis Ogawa, 1991, Mehracotyle insolita Neifar, Euzet & Ben Hassine, 2002, Scuticotyle cairae n. gen. et sp., and Brancheocotyle imbricata n. gen. et sp. All members of the proposed new subfamily are gill parasites of shovelnose rays of the order Rhinopristiformes. The subfamilies Heterocotylinae Chisholm, Wheeler & Beverley-Burton, 1995, and Dasybatotreminae Bychowsky, 1957, are amended to exclude Spinuris, Nonacotyle, Neoheterocotyle, and Anoplocotyloides and Mehracotyle, respectively. Heterocotylinae includes gill parasites of members of the orders Myliobatiformes and Torpediniformes. Dasybatotreminae includes parasites of the gills and pharyngeal cavity of members of the orders Myliobatiformes and Rajiformes. A revised phylogeny of the Monocotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 is presented and discussed, based on 28S rDNA sequences, including new sequences for Myliocotyle pteromylaei Neifer, Euzet & Ben Hassine, 1999, Heterocotyle tokoloshei Vaughan & Chisholm, 2010, Neoheterocotyle robii Vaughan & Chisholm, 2010, and the two newly proposed species and genera. Additional locality records are also provided for Monocotylidae from off South Africa.

现提议设立洞穴头亚科（Troglocephalinae），包含1953年的斯皮努里斯属（Spinuris Doran）、1955年的新异杯吸虫属（Neoheterocotyle Hargis）、1967年的拟无杯吸虫属（Anoplocotyloides Young）、1967年的洞穴头吸虫（Troglocephalus rhinobatidis Young，此前分类地位不明）、1991年的原鲨异杯吸虫（Nonacotyle pristis Ogawa）、2002年的梅氏异杯吸虫（Mehracotyle insolita Neifar, Euzet & Ben Hassine）、新属新种的凯氏盾杯吸虫（Scuticotyle cairae n. gen. et sp.）以及新属新种的覆瓦鳃杯吸虫（Brancheocotyle imbricata n. gen. et sp.）。拟设立的新亚科所有成员均为犁头鳐目铲鼻鳐的鳃寄生虫。对1995年的奇泽姆、惠勒和贝弗利 - 伯顿的异杯亚科（Heterocotylinae）以及1957年的比丘夫斯基的达斯蝙蝠亚科（Dasybatotreminae）进行修订，分别排除斯皮努里斯属、原鲨异杯吸虫属、新异杯吸虫属、拟无杯吸虫属以及梅氏异杯吸虫属。异杯亚科包括鲼形目和电鳐目的鳃寄生虫。达斯蝙蝠亚科包括鲼形目和鳐形目的鳃及咽腔寄生虫。基于28S rDNA序列，给出并讨论了1879年塔申贝格的单杯科的修订系统发育，包括1999年的翼鲼单杯吸虫（Myliocotyle pteromylaei Neifer, Euzet & Ben Hassine）、2010年的托科洛希异杯吸虫（Heterocotyle tokoloshei Vaughan & Chisholm）、2010年的罗氏新异杯吸虫（Neoheterocotyle robii Vaughan & Chisholm）以及两个新提议的物种和属的新序列。还提供了南非海域单杯科的更多产地记录。