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Drugs. 2016 Jul;76(10):1023-30. doi: 10.1007/s40265-016-0598-8.
Secukinumab (Cosentyx(®)) is a fully human monoclonal antibody against the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-17A. It is the first drug in its class to be approved for use in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS). This article reviews the efficacy and tolerability of secukinumab in this indication and briefly summarizes its pharmacology. In ongoing phase III trials, 16 weeks' treatment with subcutaneous secukinumab 150 mg was effective in terms of improving the clinical signs and symptoms of disease and health-related quality of life in patients with AS, with these improvements maintained during longer-term (up to 2 years) treatment. In subgroup analyses, secukinumab was effective both in tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor-naïve patients and in patients intolerant of or refractory to TNF inhibitors. Secukinumab was generally well tolerated, with a tolerability profile consistent with that seen previously in patients with plaque psoriasis. In the absence of head-to-head trials, the position of secukinumab with respect to TNF inhibitors remains to be fully determined. Nevertheless, secukinumab is an effective and generally well tolerated treatment option for patients with AS.
司库奇尤单抗(Cosentyx(®))是一种针对促炎细胞因子白细胞介素-17A 的全人源单克隆抗体。它是首个获批用于治疗活动性强直性脊柱炎(AS)的此类药物。本文综述了司库奇尤单抗在这一适应证中的疗效和耐受性,并简要总结了其药理学特性。在正在进行的 III 期临床试验中,16 周的皮下注射司库奇尤单抗 150mg 治疗可有效改善 AS 患者的疾病临床体征和症状,并改善健康相关生活质量,且在更长时间(长达 2 年)的治疗期间这些改善得以维持。在亚组分析中,司库奇尤单抗在 TNF 抑制剂初治患者和不耐受或对 TNF 抑制剂难治的患者中均有效。司库奇尤单抗总体耐受性良好,其耐受性特征与之前斑块状银屑病患者中的观察结果一致。由于缺乏头对头试验,司库奇尤单抗相对于 TNF 抑制剂的地位仍有待充分确定。然而,司库奇尤单抗是一种有效且总体耐受性良好的治疗选择,适用于 AS 患者。