1 University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2018 Aug;37(8):990-1011. doi: 10.1177/0733464816642584. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
Social support and social networks are important correlates of elder mistreatment. This study tests hypothesized associations between perceived social support, social network size, and financial exploitation (FE). A population-based survey of 903 older adults (60+) in Allegheny County (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) found that lower perceived social support and larger social networks were simultaneously associated with higher risk for FE since age 60, controlling for known risk factors. The same associations were found for FE in the last 6 months. Older adults with larger social networks combined with lower perceived social support were most likely to report FE. When it comes to the role of social relationships and risk for FE, "more may not always be better." Encouragement to widen the social network by "making new friends" should be stressed less than making sure these new network members will truly be supportive of the older adult.
社会支持和社交网络是虐待老人的重要相关因素。本研究检验了感知社会支持、社交网络规模和经济剥削(FE)之间假设的关联。在宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡阿勒格尼县进行的一项针对 903 名 60 岁以上老年人的基于人群的调查发现,控制已知风险因素后,感知社会支持度较低和社交网络规模较大与 60 岁以后发生 FE 的风险呈正相关。在过去 6 个月里,FE 也存在同样的关联。社交网络较大且感知社会支持度较低的老年人更有可能报告 FE。当涉及到社会关系和 FE 风险时,“多并不总是好的”。鼓励通过“结交新朋友”扩大社交网络的做法应该比确保这些新网络成员真正支持老年人的做法受到更少的重视。