Zieg Jakub
Cas Lek Cesk. 2016;155(3):35-40.
This present review analyzes the etiology, diagnostics and management of conditions associated with hyponatremia. Excess water and/or sodium wasting lead to the development of hyponatremia in children. There are diverse etiologies associated with hyponatremia, correct diagnosis is based on detailed history, physical examination and basic laboratory tests. Symptomatic hyponatremia can be a life threatening emergency and thus requires fast and vigorous management. Inappropriate treatment may cause fatal consequences.
本综述分析了与低钠血症相关病症的病因、诊断和管理。儿童体内水分过多和/或钠流失会导致低钠血症的发生。低钠血症有多种病因，正确的诊断基于详细的病史、体格检查和基本实验室检查。有症状的低钠血症可能是危及生命的紧急情况，因此需要迅速而有力的处理。不恰当的治疗可能会导致致命后果。
