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镍催化的酰胺脱羰基硼化反应:酰基 C-N 键活化的证据。

Nickel-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Borylation of Amides: Evidence for Acyl C-N Bond Activation.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Jul 18;55(30):8718-22. doi: 10.1002/anie.201603068. Epub 2016 Jun 3.

Abstract

A nickel/N-heterocyclic carbene catalytic system has been established for decarbonylative borylation of amides with B2 nep2 by C-N bond activation. This transformation shows good functional-group compatibility and can serve as a powerful synthetic tool for late-stage borylation of amide groups in complex compounds. More importantly, as a key intermediate, the structure of an acyl nickel complex was first confirmed by X-ray analysis. Furthermore, the decarbonylative process was also observed. These findings confirm the key mechanistic features of the acyl C-N bond activation process.

摘要

建立了镍/氮杂环卡宾催化体系,通过 C-N 键活化实现了酰胺与 B2 nep2 的脱羰基硼化反应。该转化具有良好的官能团兼容性,可作为复杂化合物中酰胺基团后期硼化的有力合成工具。更重要的是,作为关键中间体,酰基镍配合物的结构首次通过 X 射线分析得到确认。此外,还观察到脱羰基过程。这些发现证实了酰基 C-N 键活化过程的关键机理特征。

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