Johnnides Stephanie, Green Tiffany, Eubig Paul
From the Department of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL (P.E.); Lakeshore Veterinary Specialists, Glendale, WI (S.J.); and VCA Metroplex Animal Hospital, Irving, TX (T.G.).
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2016 Jul-Aug;52(4):205-11. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6365. Epub 2016 Jun 3.
Oral exposure to the secretions of Rhinella marina (formerly Bufo marinus ) can carry a high fatality rate without early and appropriate treatment. In dogs, the clinical syndrome, which is evident almost immediately, manifests in profuse ptyalism along with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and neurologic signs. Severe cardiac arrhythmias develop less frequently. This review will cover the history, toxicology, and clinical syndrome of Rhinella marina intoxication, and will discuss the recommended therapies for stabilization.
经口接触海蟾蜍（原美洲巨蟾蜍）的分泌物，若未得到早期恰当治疗，致死率会很高。在犬类中，临床综合征几乎会立即显现，表现为大量流涎，伴有胃肠道、呼吸道和神经症状。严重心律失常的发生频率较低。本综述将涵盖海蟾蜍中毒的历史、毒理学和临床综合征，并讨论推荐的稳定治疗方法。
