Cesari M, Balzola A, Giordano O, Vocino P
Minerva Chir. 1989 Mar 15;44(5):837-41.
Spontaneous biliary-digestive fistulas represent a rare pathology, but an important one given the diagnostic difficulties and high operative mortality that still characterise the obstructive forms in particular. Personal experience of 41 cases is reported with a discussion of the symptoms, diagnostic procedures and surgical indications. The complete clinical aspecificity of the fistulas and their frequent association with choledocholithiasis and stricturing odditis are emphasised.