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玻璃微针刺激毛细胞静纤毛

Glass Probe Stimulation of Hair Cell Stereocilia.

作者信息

Peng Anthony W, Ricci Anthony J

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Bldg., Stanford, CA, 94025, USA.

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12800 E 19th Ave Rm7127, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1427:487-500. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3615-1_27.

Abstract

Hair cells are designed to sense mechanical stimuli of sound using their apical stereocilia hair bundles. Mechanical deflection of this hair bundle is converted into an electrical signal through gating of mechano-electric transduction channels. Stiff probe stimulation of hair bundles is an invaluable tool for studying the transduction channel and its associated processes because of the speed and ability to precisely control hair bundle position. Proper construction of these devices is critical to their ultimate performance as is appropriate placement of the probe onto the hair bundle. Here we describe the construction and use of a glass probe coupled to a piezo-electric actuator for stimulating hair bundles, including the basic technique for positioning of the stimulating probe onto the hair bundle. These piezo-electric stimulators can be adapted to other mechanically sensitive systems.

摘要

毛细胞被设计成利用其顶端的静纤毛束来感知声音的机械刺激。这种毛束的机械偏转通过机械电转导通道的门控被转换为电信号。由于能够精确控制毛束位置的速度和能力,用刚性探针刺激毛束是研究转导通道及其相关过程的一项非常有价值的工具。这些装置的正确构建对于其最终性能至关重要,就像将探针正确放置在毛束上一样。在这里,我们描述了一种与压电致动器耦合的用于刺激毛束的玻璃探针的构建和使用,包括将刺激探针定位到毛束上的基本技术。这些压电刺激器可以适用于其他机械敏感系统。

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