Muchaidze R D, Dantsev V V, Beznosik R V, Spitsyn M G, Shitov Yu N
Voen Med Zh. 2016 Feb;337(2):9-12.
Lately social prophylaxis of tuberculosis has taken on special significance in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Thank to social measures of the modern military reform, such as reduction of conscription term, territorial principle of recruitment for the army, improvement of habitation, service and recreation conditions, improvement of quality and organization of a diet, improvement of quality of a uniform it succeeded in reducing tuberculosis morbidity in military servicemen from 2007 up to 2014 up to 65 percent. Nevertheless, the main ways of tuberculosis control in the army (military service prohibition for citizens with tuberculosis, early active case detection, prophylaxis in risk group, anti-epidemic measures in the army nidus of tuberculosis etc.) are still urgent. To increase an effectiveness of the work done it is necessary to specify procedure and period of preventive fluorography in military servicemen.
最近,结核病的社会预防在俄罗斯联邦武装部队中具有特殊意义。由于现代军事改革的社会措施,如缩短征兵期限、军队征兵的地域原则、改善居住、服役和娱乐条件、提高饮食质量和组织水平、提高制服质量等,从2007年到2014年,军人结核病发病率成功降低了65%。然而,军队中结核病控制的主要方法(禁止结核病患者服兵役、早期主动病例发现、对危险群体进行预防、在军队结核病疫源地采取防疫措施等)仍然很紧迫。为了提高所做工作的有效性,有必要明确军人预防性荧光透视的程序和期限。