Sommer Marni, Chandraratna Sahani, Cavill Sue, Mahon Therese, Phillips-Howard Penelope
Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
UNICEF Consultant, 27 Cranbrook Drive, Maidenhead, Berks, UK.
Int J Equity Health. 2016 Jun 6;15:86. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0379-8.
The potential menstrual hygiene management barriers faced by adolescent girls and women in workplace environments in low- and middle-income countries has been under addressed in research, programming and policy. Despite global efforts to reduce poverty among women in such contexts, there has been insufficient attention to the water and sanitation related barriers, specifically in relation to managing monthly menstruation, that may hinder girls' and women's contributions to the workplace, and their health and wellbeing. There is an urgent need to document the specific social and environmental barriers they may be facing in relation to menstrual management, to conduct a costing of the implications of inadequate supportive workplace environments for menstrual hygiene management, and to understand the implications for girls' and women's health and wellbeing. This will provide essential evidence for guiding national policy makers, the private sector, donors and activists focused on advancing girls' and women's rights.
低收入和中等收入国家职场环境中的青春期女孩和妇女在经期卫生管理方面可能面临的障碍,在研究、项目规划和政策制定中一直未得到充分关注。尽管全球致力于减少此类环境中妇女的贫困状况,但对与水和卫生设施相关的障碍,特别是与每月经期管理相关的障碍关注不足,这些障碍可能会阻碍女孩和妇女在职场中的贡献以及她们的健康和福祉。迫切需要记录她们在经期管理方面可能面临的具体社会和环境障碍,对支持性不足的职场环境对经期卫生管理的影响进行成本核算,并了解对女孩和妇女健康及福祉的影响。这将为指导关注推进女孩和妇女权利的国家政策制定者、私营部门、捐助者和活动家提供重要证据。