Kolitzus H, Feuerlein W
Psychiatrische Klinik der Med. Hochschule Hannover.
Psychiatr Prax. 1989 Mar;16(2):71-7.
2-3 years after having been treated in a special crisis intervention inpatient department, 404 patients were asked to write down in an anonymous letter what kind of therapy they had since undergone, how they feel at present, and how they rate the treatment in retrospect. The main reasons for the crisis had been conflicts in partnership relations such as separation or divorce. The patients covered by the inquiry--about 40% of them had been treated directly after attempted suicide--had again consulted their family doctor (almost 80%) or a psychiatrist (slightly more than 40%). 50% of the patients who could be contacted, had since participated in individual or group therapy. 23% had to return to inpatient treatment. Feeling tone (according to a standard rating scale) was depressive in only 40% of the patients and normal in far more than one-half. Index treatment was considered as "unhelpful" by only 3.4% of the patients. More than 95% of the patients would recommend the crisis intervention ward to other patients, too.
在一个特殊的危机干预住院部接受治疗两到三年后,404名患者被要求以匿名信的形式写下他们此后接受了何种治疗、目前的感受以及对过往治疗的评价。引发危机的主要原因是伴侣关系中的冲突,如分居或离婚。接受调查的患者——其中约40%在自杀未遂后立即接受了治疗——再次咨询了他们的家庭医生(近80%)或精神科医生(略高于40%)。在能够取得联系的患者中,50%此后参加了个体或团体治疗。23%的患者不得不再次接受住院治疗。情绪基调(根据标准评分量表)只有40%的患者呈抑郁状态,超过一半的患者情绪正常。只有3.4%的患者认为索引治疗“没有帮助”。超过95%的患者也会向其他患者推荐危机干预病房。