Kaji H, Ueno M, Osajima Y
a Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture , Kyushu University , 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812 , Japan.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1993 Jan;57(7):1049-52. doi: 10.1271/bbb.57.1049.
Shredded cabbage (Brassica oleracea L., Capitata group) was stored under a dynamically controlled atmosphere (DCA) and modified atmosphere (MA) at 5°C. Quality factors were measured every 2 days. Browning was suppressed as the CO2 concentration was increased (0% to 15%), with no influence from O2 concentration (2.5% to 10%). The development of an off-odor was markedly delayed with an increase in O2 concentration, such an odor being detected after 6 days at 2.5% O2,8 to 10 days at 5% to 7.5% O2, and not at all above 10 days at 10% O2, while the off-odor development was little affected by CO2 concentration (5% to 15%). Total sugar, polyphenolics, total ascorbate, and total microbial count were little influenced by O2 and CO2. These results show that shredded cabbage can be kept in good condition with a combined high O2 and high CO2 atmosphere. These findings are largely different from those for MA storage.
将切碎的卷心菜(甘蓝变种,结球甘蓝组)在5°C的动态控制气氛(DCA)和气调包装(MA)下储存。每2天测量一次品质因素。随着二氧化碳浓度升高(从0%至15%),褐变受到抑制,氧气浓度(2.5%至10%)对此无影响。随着氧气浓度升高,异味的产生明显延迟,在2.5%氧气浓度下6天后检测到异味,在5%至7.5%氧气浓度下8至10天后检测到异味,在10%氧气浓度下10天以上未检测到异味,而异味的产生受二氧化碳浓度(5%至15%)影响较小。总糖、多酚、总抗坏血酸和总微生物计数受氧气和二氧化碳影响较小。这些结果表明,高氧气和高二氧化碳组合的气氛可使切碎的卷心菜保持良好状态。这些发现与气调包装储存的结果有很大不同。