Krellig B, Winkler U, Grundmann G, Werner E
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Mar;35(3):149-51.
For the purpose of registration of subjective complaints and pathological changes of the respiratory tract 1,023 employees of socialist agriculture were additionally examined in connection with an expanded x-ray-screening from the points of view of otorhinolaryngology and industrial medicine. The employees in industrial livestock breeding, especially in industrial poultry breeding, turned out to be the group with the most frequent complaints and pathological findings in the respiratory tract. The findings suggest, that chronic, non-specific changes develop on the basis of the summation of several noxious factors in industrial live-stock breeding. In conclusion of the examination recommendations for the optimization of the working conditions for employees in industrial livestock breeding are given from the points of view of industrial hygiene and occupational medicine.
为了登记呼吸道的主观症状和病理变化,对1023名社会主义农业部门的员工进行了额外检查,此次检查结合了从耳鼻喉科学和工业医学角度开展的扩大化X射线筛查。结果发现,从事工业畜牧养殖、特别是工业家禽养殖的员工,是呼吸道症状和病理检查结果出现频率最高的群体。这些结果表明,工业畜牧养殖中多种有害因素叠加,导致了慢性非特异性病变的发生。在检查结束时,从工业卫生和职业医学的角度,给出了优化工业畜牧养殖员工工作条件的建议。