Bartley G B, Kay P P
Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 Jun 15;107(6):609-12. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90257-2.
A graft of hard palate mucosa is a satisfactory substitute for the posterior lamella of tarsus and conjunctiva in eyelid reconstruction. The graft may be harvested after administration of local anesthesia in adults, provides structural support as well as a mucosal surface, and contracts minimally. The palatal donor site heals with a minimum of postoperative care. Results in four eyelids with severe cicatricial entropion were satisfactory. The only observed complication was apparent partial keratinization of one graft in a patient with Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
在眼睑重建中,硬腭黏膜移植是睑板后层和结膜的一种令人满意的替代物。在成人局部麻醉后即可获取该移植物,它能提供结构支撑以及黏膜表面,且收缩极小。腭部供区在术后只需最少的护理就能愈合。对4例重度瘢痕性睑内翻眼睑的治疗效果令人满意。唯一观察到的并发症是1例史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征患者的一块移植物出现明显的部分角化。