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评估 ACC 脱氨酶和 IAA 生产中重金属对植物促生菌的影响。

Assessing the effects of heavy metals in ACC deaminase and IAA production on plant growth-promoting bacteria.

机构信息

Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Facultad de Ingeniería Química, 104 4 Sur Street, Colonia Centro, Puebla, Zip 72000, Mexico.

Colegio de Postgraduados, Orientación edafología, Carretera México-Texcoco Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, 56230 Estado de México, Mexico.

出版信息

Microbiol Res. 2016 Jul-Aug;188-189:53-61. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 4.

Abstract

This study poses a methodology in order to simultaneously quantify ACC deaminase and IAA levels in the same culture medium. Ten bacterial strains isolated from plant rhizosphere naturally settled in mining residues were chosen. These bacterial strains were characterized as PGPB, and all of them showed at least three characteristics (indole-3 acetic acid and siderophore production, ACC deaminase enzyme activity, and inorganic phosphate solubilization). Taxonomic identification showed that the strains belong to Enterobacter, Serratia, Klebsiella, and Escherichia genera. Similarly, both the ACC deaminase enzyme activity and the IAA synthesis in the presence of Cu, As, Pb, Ni, Cd, and Mn were measured. The results showed that both the ACC deaminase enzyme activity and the IAA synthesis were higher with the Pb, As, and Cu treatments than with the Escherichia N16, Enterobacter K131, Enterobacter N9, and Serratia K120 control treatments. On the other hand, Ni, Cd, and Mn negatively affected both the ACC deaminase enzyme activity and the IAA production on every bacterium except on the Klebsiella Mc173 strain. Serratia K120 bacterium got a positive correlation between ACC deaminase and IAA in the presence of every heavy metal, and it also promoted Helianthus annuus plant growth, showing a potential use in phytoremediation systems.

摘要

本研究提出了一种同时定量测定同一培养基中 ACC 脱氨酶和 IAA 水平的方法。选择了 10 株从植物根际自然定殖的矿渣中分离的细菌菌株。这些细菌菌株被鉴定为 PGPR,它们都表现出至少三种特性(吲哚-3-乙酸和铁载体生产、ACC 脱氨酶酶活性和无机磷酸盐溶解)。分类鉴定表明,这些菌株属于肠杆菌属、沙雷氏菌属、克雷伯氏菌属和大肠杆菌属。同样,在存在 Cu、As、Pb、Ni、Cd 和 Mn 的情况下,测量了 ACC 脱氨酶酶活性和 IAA 的合成。结果表明,与大肠杆菌 N16、肠杆菌 K131、肠杆菌 N9 和沙雷氏菌 K120 对照处理相比,Pb、As 和 Cu 处理下的 ACC 脱氨酶酶活性和 IAA 合成更高。另一方面,除克雷伯氏菌 Mc173 菌株外,Ni、Cd 和 Mn 对每种细菌的 ACC 脱氨酶酶活性和 IAA 产生都有负面影响。沙雷氏菌 K120 细菌在每种重金属存在下,ACC 脱氨酶和 IAA 之间呈正相关,并且还促进了向日葵植物的生长,显示出在植物修复系统中的潜在用途。

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