Armas Ramos H, Hernández González R, Monserrat Gili J R, Cardona Guerra P, González González N L
Areas de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Facultad de Medicina, La Laguna, Tenerife.
An Esp Pediatr. 1989 Mar;30(3):166-70.
Effects to medium and long term of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (BI less than or equal to 16.8 mg%) on acoustic and visual sensorial systems have been studied on two groups: a) group I, 20 jaundiced term and 5 jaundiced preterm newborns, 21 of term treated with phototherapy, b) group II, 15 term and 10 preterm newborns. At the age of 9-10 years the following data were analyzed: Anthropometrics, psychometrics, audiologic and ophthalmologic. Statistic analysis of results obtained on the differences that have been studied do not show statistic differences between problem and control series (p greater than 0.05) except for audiological parameters. A higher incidence of hypoacusia was found in group I (p less than 0.05). It is concluded that neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (BI less than or equal to 16.8 mg%) has not any side-effects at medium and long term on the visual area, but it produces hypoacusia.
对两组新生儿研究了中度及长期高胆红素血症（胆红素水平≤16.8mg%）对听觉和视觉感觉系统的影响：a）第一组，20名足月儿黄疸新生儿和5名早产儿黄疸新生儿，其中21名足月儿接受了光疗；b）第二组，15名足月儿和10名早产儿。在9至10岁时分析了以下数据：人体测量学、心理测量学、听力学和眼科检查。对所研究差异的结果进行的统计分析表明，除听力学参数外，问题组和对照组之间未显示出统计学差异（p＞0.05）。在第一组中发现听力减退的发生率较高（p＜0.05）。结论是，中度及长期高胆红素血症（胆红素水平≤16.8mg%）对视觉区域没有任何副作用，但会导致听力减退。
