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[儿童孤立性骨囊肿:13例的表现形式及病程]

[Solitary bone cyst in childhood: form of presentation and course in 13 cases].

作者信息

Sarría Chueca A, Oliván Gonzalvo G, Fleta Zaragozano J, Bello Nicolau M L, Jiménez Vidal A, Bueno Sánchez M

机构信息

Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza.

出版信息

An Esp Pediatr. 1989 Mar;30(3):171-4.

PMID:2729784
Abstract

The authors describe 13 cases of solitary bone cyst in children of both sexes, ages 4 5/12 to 12 4/12 years. Ten patients were males. In eight cases the lesions were located in the humerus, three in the femur, one in the tibia and another in the phalanx of the foot. Pathological fracture was the most frequent initial symptom. The characteristic radiological image of the cyst allows the distinction of other bone lesions and is usually enough for the diagnosis. In 8 cases treatment consisted of intracystic injections of methylprednisolone acetate. In three cases relapse was observed.

摘要

作者描述了13例男女儿童的孤立性骨囊肿病例,年龄在4岁5/12至12岁4/12岁之间。10例患者为男性。8例病变位于肱骨,3例位于股骨,1例位于胫骨,另1例位于足部趾骨。病理性骨折是最常见的初始症状。囊肿的特征性放射学影像有助于与其他骨病变相鉴别,通常足以做出诊断。8例患者采用囊内注射醋酸甲泼尼龙治疗。3例观察到复发。

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