Implementation and Benefit Evaluation of Recommendations for Patient Safety in Ambulatory Surgical Care.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of implementation of recommendations for patient safety in ambulatory surgical care and their benefit as perceived by surgeons in the ambulatory sector. Based on 2 practice recommendations issued by the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians in Westphalia-Lippe, recommendations were formulated specifically for ambulatory surgery and distributed in 2013 to all physicians licensed to conduct ambulatory surgery in Westphalia-Lippe. We conducted a written survey covering all safety measures addressed by the 2 practice recommendations and assessed the degree of implementation and the perceived benefit for each of these measures as well as the strengths of the recommendations and the challenges of implementing them. The survey was distributed in late 2014 to 2 454 surgeons in the ambulatory setting. The survey period was 7 weeks. The analysis of the quantitative data was mainly descriptive and we conducted thematic summaries of free text answers to open-ended questions. The participation rate was 17% (n=405). The recommendations were known to 86% of the respondents. The majority of recommended safety measures had been implemented systemically in more than 50% of the participating institutions. An increased interprofessional awareness of patient safety measurements was reported as the main impact of the recommendations. Respondents indicated further need for information and practice recommendations concerning the following topics: risk and error management, implementation of the Medical Devices Act, hygiene in medical practice and processing of instruments. This study highlights the valuable contribution practice recommendations can make to patient safety improvement in ambulatory surgical care. Their dissemination to other regions as well as to other ambulatory care settings such as family practice can therefore be recommended.