Smith Richard, Irwin Rachel
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.
Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18a, Solna, 171 77, Sweden.
Global Health. 2016 Jun 16;12(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12992-016-0169-5.
Global health diplomacy (GHD) focuses on international negotiation; principally between nation states, but increasingly non-state actors However, agreements made at the global level have to be enacted at the national, and in some cases the sub-national level. This presents two related problems: (1) how can success be measured in global health diplomacy and (2) at what point should success be evaluated? This commentary highlights these issues through examining the relationship between India and the WHO Set of Recommendations on the Marketing of Food and Non-alcoholic Beverages to Children, endorsed by Resolution WHA63.14 at the 63rd World Health Assembly in 2010.
全球卫生外交(GHD)侧重于国际谈判,主要是在民族国家之间,但非国家行为体的参与日益增加。然而,在全球层面达成的协议必须在国家层面,甚至在某些情况下在次国家层面得以实施。这带来了两个相关问题:(1)如何衡量全球卫生外交的成效,以及(2)应在何时评估成效?本评论通过审视印度与世界卫生组织《关于向儿童推销食品和非酒精饮料的建议》之间的关系,突出了这些问题,该建议于2010年第63届世界卫生大会上通过WHA63.14号决议获得认可。