Vilbert Eric M, Franciosa Stefan V
Radiol Case Rep. 2015 Dec 7;4(1):260. doi: 10.2484/rcr.v4i1.260. eCollection 2009.
We present the case of a 27-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department with the acute onset of left sided abdominal pain. Initial CT examination showed multiple renal infarcts in the lower pole of the left kidney, and an angiogram showed thrombus in a segmental branch of the left renal artery. Subsequent transesophageal echocardiogram demonstrated a small patent foramen ovale with bidirectional shunting, and serum coagulopathy evaluation demonstrated a G20210A prothrombin gene mutation. We conclude that the renal infarctions were caused by a paradoxical embolic event in the setting of an inherited coagulopathy and a patent foramen ovale.
我们报告了一例27岁女性病例,该患者因突发左侧腹痛就诊于急诊科。初始CT检查显示左肾下极有多处肾梗死,血管造影显示左肾动脉一个节段分支有血栓形成。随后的经食管超声心动图显示有一个小型卵圆孔未闭且存在双向分流,血清凝血功能评估显示存在G20210A凝血酶原基因突变。我们得出结论,肾梗死是由遗传性凝血功能障碍和卵圆孔未闭情况下的反常栓塞事件所致。