Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
SGS-Life Sciences, Antwerp, Belgium.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2016 Jul;5(4):306-13. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.244. Epub 2016 Mar 28.
We evaluated the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of a novel oral CRTh2 antagonist, fevipiprant (QAW039), in healthy subjects. Peak concentrations of fevipiprant in plasma were observed 1-3 hours postdosing. Concentrations declined in a multiexponential manner, followed by an apparent terminal phase (t1/2 , ∼20 hours). Steady state was achieved in 4 days with <2-fold accumulation. Elimination was partly by renal excretion (≤30% of the dose) and glucuronidation. Food had minimal impact on the PK of fevipiprant, and it was well tolerated at single and multiple oral doses up to 500 mg/day. No dose-dependent adverse events were observed, and all the events were mild or moderate in severity. Systemic concentrations were sufficiently high to achieve relevant target occupancy, considering in vitro pharmacology data. In summary, the data support further development as a once-daily oral therapy for allergic diseases.
我们评估了新型口服 CRTh2 拮抗剂 fevipiprant(QAW039)在健康受试者中的药代动力学(PK)、安全性和耐受性。给药后 1-3 小时可达到 fevipiprant 的血浆峰浓度。浓度呈多指数下降,随后出现明显的终末相(t1/2,约 20 小时)。在 4 天内达到稳态,蓄积倍数小于 2 倍。消除部分通过肾脏排泄(剂量的 ≤30%)和葡萄糖醛酸化。食物对 fevipiprant 的 PK 影响最小,单剂量和多剂量口服高达 500mg/天均具有良好的耐受性。未观察到剂量依赖性不良事件,所有事件的严重程度均为轻度或中度。考虑到体外药理学数据,全身浓度足够高,可达到相关的靶标占有率。总之,数据支持进一步开发为每日一次的口服治疗过敏疾病的药物。