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[儿童心脏缺陷的发病率]

[The incidence of heart defects in children].

作者信息

Samánek M, Slavík Z, Vorískova M, Zborilová B, Hrobonová V, Skovránek J, Balatka J, Homola J, Kopecká B

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 1989 Mar 31;128(14):422-4.

PMID:2731209
Abstract

By examining all of 91,823 children born in 1980 in Bohemia, congenital heart disease was proved in 589 (6.415/1000 liveborns) and cardiomyopathy in 24 (0.261/1000 liveborns). Further 166 (1.808/1000 liveborns) were follow-up with a diagnosis of congenital heart disease by pediatric cardiologists in the field, but at the age of 4 years we didn't prove the defect any more. Prevalence of heart defects: ventricular septal defect (31.4%), atrial septal defect (11.4%), aortic stenosis (7.6%), pulmonary stenosis (7.1%), coarctation of the aorta (5.8%), transposition of the great arteries (5.4%), patent ductus arteriosus (4.8%), atrioventricular canal and hypoplastic left heart (4.1%), tetralogy of Fallot (3.6%). Other defects occurred less frequently than in 2.5% of all congenital heart disease.

摘要

通过对1980年在波希米亚出生的91,823名儿童进行全面检查,确诊先天性心脏病的有589例(每1000例活产儿中有6.415例),确诊心肌病的有24例(每1000例活产儿中有0.261例)。另有166例(每1000例活产儿中有1.808例)在当地由儿科心脏病专家进行先天性心脏病诊断随访,但在4岁时我们未再证实存在该缺陷。心脏缺陷的患病率:室间隔缺损(31.4%)、房间隔缺损(11.4%)、主动脉狭窄(7.6%)、肺动脉狭窄(7.1%)、主动脉缩窄(5.8%)、大动脉转位(5.4%)、动脉导管未闭(4.8%)、房室通道和左心发育不全(4.1%)、法洛四联症(3.6%)。其他缺陷的发生率低于所有先天性心脏病的2.5%。

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