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蛋白质、共生菌和益生菌补充剂对换羽期蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质特性的影响。

Efficacy of protein, symbiotic and probiotic supplementation on production performance and egg quality characteristics in molted layers.

作者信息

Anwar Haseeb, Rahman Zia Ur

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Institute of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2016 Oct;48(7):1361-7. doi: 10.1007/s11250-016-1093-7. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Abstract

Two hundred white leg horn layers at 70 weeks of age were induced to molt with high dietary zinc (3 g/kg of feed); thereafter, birds were equally and randomly divided (n = 50 each) into four groups keeping G1 as control (CP 16 % diet, no other supplement), G2 (CP 18 % diet), G3 (CP 16 % diet + symbiotic; Perfectin® at 85 mg/L in drinking water daily), and G4 (CP 16 % diet + probiotic; Protexin® at 85 mg/L in drinking water daily). The egg production record was maintained throughout the experiment period, and egg quality parameters were performed at 5 %, peak, and end of post molt production stage. The overall egg production was highest in G2 (74.51 %) followed by G3 (64.95 %) and G4 (65.03 %) and lowest in G1 (58.51 %). The overall egg weight, length, diameter, weight and diameter of albumin and yolk, egg shell thickness as well as egg shell breaking strength increased (P ≤ 0.01) in G2 and G3 as compared to G1. The albumin height, yolk height, yolk index, and haugh unit score decreased (P ≤ 0.01) in G2 and G3 as compared to G1. FCR/12 eggs improved in all the supplemented groups as compared to control (G1). The bacterial contamination of eggs was seen in G1. Conclusively, it was observed in the current experiment that the supplementation with protein, probiotic, and symbiotic did improve the production quality and potential in molted layers.

摘要

选取200只70周龄的白来航蛋鸡,通过在日粮中添加高剂量锌(3克/千克饲料)诱导其换羽;之后,将这些蛋鸡平均随机分为四组(每组n = 50只),G1组作为对照组(日粮粗蛋白含量16%,无其他添加物),G2组(日粮粗蛋白含量18%),G3组(日粮粗蛋白含量16% + 共生菌;每天在饮水中添加85毫克/升的Perfectin®),G4组(日粮粗蛋白含量16% + 益生菌;每天在饮水中添加85毫克/升的Protexin®)。在整个实验期间记录产蛋情况,并在换羽后产蛋阶段的5%、高峰期和结束时测定蛋品质参数。产蛋总量最高的是G2组(74.51%),其次是G3组(64.95%)和G4组(65.03%),最低的是G1组(58.51%)。与G1组相比,G2组和G3组的蛋重、蛋长、蛋直径、蛋白和蛋黄的重量及直径、蛋壳厚度以及蛋壳抗压强度均有所增加(P≤0.01)。与G1组相比,G2组和G3组的蛋白高度、蛋黄高度、蛋黄指数和哈氏单位评分均有所下降(P≤0.01)。与对照组(G1组)相比,所有添加组的12枚蛋的料蛋比均有所改善。G1组的鸡蛋出现了细菌污染。总之,本实验观察到,添加蛋白质、益生菌和共生菌确实提高了换羽后蛋鸡的生产性能和蛋品质。

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